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Weather & Climate

Weather impacts on agricultural markets

23 articles

A pale cacao flower with red-streaked petals hanging on a thin stalk from the trunk of a cacao tree

Record September rain soaks Ecuador cocoa belt as El Niño arrives early

Guayaquil logs its wettest September since 1961 and a Quevedo station nearly six times its normal rain, as growers and exporters warn of flower loss and frosty pod rot ahead of the March-April crop

Sep 28, 2026
Green banana bunches in blue protective bags hang from an overhead cableway running down an aisle of a banana plantation in Guatemala

Drought emergencies spread in Central America as Guatemala banana belt gets 26% of normal rain

El Salvador, Panama and Honduras declare emergencies; Guatemala supplies 39% of US banana imports and 58% of US melon and papaya imports, and the shortfall has yet to reach the trade data

Sep 10, 2026
A potato harvester and tractor working in a dust cloud across a dry Belgian potato field, loading lifted tubers into an orange trailer

Belgian potato price holds at €200 as heat trims crop and futures hedge disappears

Belgapom quotation steady for four weeks after three seasons in which opening prices fell 58 to 75 per cent; EEX delisted the European processing potato future on 5 June

Sep 8, 2026
Rows of green banana bunches in blue field bags hang from an overhead rail in a Costa Rican banana treatment plant

Record rain swamps Costa Rica banana belt, export hit seen from late October

Matina had 532.8mm in the 21 days to 28 August, the most since records began in 1940; Corbana says damage takes 10 to 12 weeks to show

Sep 3, 2026
A grower in a straw hat crouches on a terraced open-air drying floor in Malaga province, sorting bunches of Muscat grapes laid out in rows to dry into raisins under the sun

Andalusia puts Axarquía Muscat losses at up to 70% after record July heat

The regional government has quantified the damage in its own market report, even as the harvest that would carry the evidence is being picked.

Aug 25, 2026
A dense pile of red onions laid out for sale on a trolley at an Indian vegetable market

India releases onion buffer stock as monsoon damage in Nashik drives retail prices up 59%

Nashik logged its second-wettest June-July in 86 years, rotting the stored crop that carries the market to October.

Aug 25, 2026
A gravel farm track running between two tall green cornfields under a partly cloudy summer sky in central Illinois

Illinois corn holds through its wettest August since 1993 as Minnesota drought races the crop to maturity

The first official crop scores since the belt split show the dry north-west still rating higher than the drowned east, and the yield number the market is trading was surveyed before the deluge.

Aug 19, 2026
Sprays of small yellow-green mango flowers open along a branching panicle, with the tree's long dark leaves behind and dry scrub blurred in the background

Peru mango exports to fall 60%, exporter says, as heat hits flowering

Record heat has stalled flowering on the northern coast; the last comparable event, in 2023, cut US imports 74% and nearly doubled European wholesale prices.

Aug 18, 2026
A soybean field in Carroll County, Indiana, under a wide sky of backlit cloud

USDA's record soybean yield forecasts predate 5x normal rain in Illinois, Indiana and Ohio

The 12 August forecast surveyed growers to 5 August, before the heaviest rain fell — while south-west Minnesota had its second-driest first half of August in 86 years

Aug 17, 2026
Rows of pear trees in white blossom on bare red soil at Torres de Segre in the Segria, Lleida, under a cloudy sky

Lleida's Conference pear harvest opens 40 to 80 per cent down on a forecast that said it would rise

Afrucat and the Catalan government counted the fruit at the end of June, before the hottest July in 87 years stopped it sizing. WAPA put the EU Conference crop up 2.1 per cent four days before picking began.

Aug 14, 2026
Grain sorghum panicles standing above the leaf canopy across a dense field

USDA cuts US sorghum crop by a third with the hottest week still to come

The August forecast was surveyed as the High Plains heated up. Kansas flowers into a week forecast at up to 7.8C above normal, just as China returns as the buyer of 87 per cent of US exports

Aug 14, 2026
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